September 26, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

I apologize for the lack of substantive writing on Sun Ra Sundays of late. Honestly, I’ve been taking a little bit of a break. Moreover, I’ve been working on a different kind of Sun Ra project the past few weeks: My friends, Scott and Rose, are getting married next week and they asked me to come up with some “Happy Ra” for the wedding reception. What an amazingly cool idea! Here’s what I came up with:

Disc 1:
1. Dreaming (The Cosmic Rays) (from The Singles) (Saturn/Evidence)
2. Stranger in Paradise (Nu Sounds) (from Spaceship Lullaby) (Atavistic)
3. ‘Round Midnight (from Sound Sun Pleasure!!) (Saturn/Evidence)
4. You Never Told Me That You Care (from Sound Sun Pleasure!!) (Saturn/Evidence)
5. Hour of Parting (from Sound Sun Pleasure!!) (Saturn/Evidence)
6. Back In Our Own Backyard (from Sound Sun Pleasure!!) (Saturn/Evidence)
7. Enlightenment (from Sound Sun Pleasure!!) (Saturn/Evidence)
8. I Could Have Danced All Night (from Sound Sun Pleasure!!) (Saturn/Evidence)
9. But Not For Me (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
10. Day By Day (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
11. Holiday for Strings (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
12. Dorothy’s Dance (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
13. Early Autumn (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
14. I Loves You, Porgy (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
15. Body and Soul (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
16. Keep Your Sunny Side Up (from Holiday for Soul Dance) (Saturn/Evidence)
17. Paradise (from Sound of Joy) (Delmark)
18. Dreams Come True (from Sound of Joy) (Delmark)
19. Sometimes I’m Happy (from Nuclear War) (Saturn/Atavistic)
20. Tapestry from an Asteroid (from The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra) (Savoy)

The first disc was a no-brainer, consisting of Sun Sound Pleasure!! and Holiday for Soul Dance in their entirety. These albums find Sun Ra and his Arkestra at their most straight ahead and easy to digest, including some romantic crooning that should fit the mood. Of course, this being Sun Ra, the arrangements are sometimes a little strange and already in the 1950s Sonny was exploring electronic keyboards to interesting effect. I also had to include a couple of love-sick doo-wop tracks just for fun along with some otherwise stylistically congruent tracks from Sound of Joy and Nuclear War. Finally, “Tapestry from an Asteroid” (from The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra) is so pretty, I couldn’t help but tack it on at the end.

Disc 2:
1. Lullaby for Realville (from Sun Song) (Delmark)
2. Fate in a Pleasant Mood (from Fate In a Pleasant Mood) (Saturn/Evidence)
3. Ankhnaton (from Fate In a Pleasant Mood) (Saturn/Evidence)
4. Reflections In Blue (from Visits Planet Earth) (Saturn/Evidence)
5. Planet Earth (from Visits Planet Earth) (Saturn/Evidence)
6. Interstellar Low Ways (from Interstellar Low Ways) (Saturn/Evidence)
7. Plutonian Nights (from Angels and Demons at Play) (Saturn/Evidence)
8. Rocket #9 (from The Singles) (Saturn/Evidence)
9. Love In Outer Space (from The Singles) (Saturn/Evidence)
10. Island In the Sun (from Janus) (1201 Music)
11. Sun-Earth Rock (from Night of the Purple Moon) (Saturn/Atavistic)
12. Dance of the Living Image (from Night of the Purple Moon) (Saturn/Atavistic)
13. Otherness Blue (from My Brother the Wind, Vol. II) (Saturn/Evidence)
14. Walking On the Moon (from My Brother the Wind, Vol. II) (Saturn/Evidence)
15. Drop Me Off In Harlem (from Nuclear War) (Saturn/Atavistic)
16. Celestial Love (from Nuclear War) (Saturn/Atavistic)

Disc two was a little more complicated, with lots of strong contenders which just didn’t make the cut. I tried keep the mood light (but not too jumpy) and rejected any tracks that suffered from especially poor sound quality or just got a little too weird, while still capturing some of the magical qualities of Ra’s music in the Sixties and Seventies. No easy task! I’m listening to the disc as I write this, and I think it works pretty well, moving as it does from late-Fifties rocking and riffing to floating space rhumbas to Rocksichord boogaloos—and, of course, there is a heaping heaping of Sun Ra’s patented space-age barbeque organ thrown on top to boot. Maybe that will get people up and dancing.

Disc 3:
1. Song No.1 (from Antique Blacks) (Saturn/Art Yard)
2. Where Pathways Meet (from Lanquidity) (Saturn/Evidence)
3. That’s How I Feel (from Lanquidity) (Saturn/Evidence)
4. Twin Stars of Thence (from Lanquidity) (Saturn/Evidence)
5. On Jupiter (from On Jupiter) (Saturn/Art Yard)
6. UFO (from On Jupiter) (Saturn/Art Yard)
7. Door of the Cosmos (from Sleeping Beauty) (Saturn/Art Yard)
8. Sleeping Beauty (from Sleeping Beauty) (Saturn/Art Yard)

If that doesn’t work, then disc three ought to get the booty shaking, gathering plum tracks from Ra’s “disco” albums, Lanquidity, On Jupiter, and Sleeping Beauty, while opening with the extended groove-fest, “Song No.1,” from the otherwise disturbingly polemical Antique Blacks. Then again, perhaps this stuff really is too “out there” for most people. We’ll see how it goes over. In any event, it’s been a lot of fun to put this all together and I’m pretty sure the bride and groom will enjoy it—and that is what counts.

(Thanks (as usual) to Sam Byrd for his invaluable input on this project!)

September 25, 2010

Playlist Week of 9-25-10


* Buxtehude: Sonatas, Op.1 (Holloway/Mortensen/ter Linden) (Naxos CD)†
* Corelli: Trio Sonatas (Pinnock, et al.) (Archiv Prod. CD)
* Venice Baroque Orchestra (Marcon/Carmignola): Concerto Italiano (Archiv Prod. CD)
* Cage: The 25th-Year Retrospective Concert (Town Hall, NYC 5-15-58) (Wergo 3CD)
* Miles Davis: The Complete Live at The Plugged Nickel (d.7) (Columbia 8CD)
* Miles Davis: Quintet 1965-1968 (Columbia 6CD)
* Miles Davis Quintet: Oriental Theatre, Portland, OR 5-21-66 (FM 2CDR)
* Miles Davis Quintet: Harmon Gymnasium, U.C. Berkeley, CA 4-07-67 (FM CDR)
* Sun Ra: On Jupiter (Saturn/Art Yard CD)
* Anthony Braxton: Quartet (GTM) 2006 (d.3-4) (Important 4CD)
* Anthony Braxton Ensemble: Keuda House, Kerava, Finland 6-10-06 (FM CDR)
* Anthony Braxton Sextet: Anfiteatro ao Ar Libre, Lisboa, Portugal 8-12-06 (AUD CDR)
* Björkenheim/Parker/Drake: Old Customs Hall, Tampere, Finland 11-01-09 (FM CDR)
* Isaac Hayes: Shaft (Original Soundtrack) (Enterprise 2LP)
* Van Morrison: A Night in San Francisco (Polydor 2CD)
* Grateful Dead: Dane Co. Coliseum, Madison, WI 2-15-73 (selections) (SBD 3CDR)‡
* Grateful Dead: Road Trips Vol.3, No.4: Penn State-Cornell ‘80 (GDP/Rhino 3CD)
* Grateful Dead: Municipal Auditorium, Kansas City, MO 7-07-81 (SBD 3CDR)‡
* Led Zeppelin: III (Atlantic CD)
* Led Zeppelin: IV (a/k/a Zoso) (Atlantic CD)
* King Crimson: The Great Deceiver: Live 1973-1974 (d.4) (DGM 3CD)
* King Crimson: Discipline (DGM CD)
* Big Star: Keep An Eye On the Sky (d.3) (Ardent/Rhino 4CD)
* Robyn Hitchcock: Black Snake Diamond Role (Yep Rock CD)
* Robert Pollard: From a Compound Eye (Merge 2LP)
* Yo La Tengo: Popular Songs (Matador CD)
* Spiritualized: “Feel So Sad” (Dedicated—UK CDEP)
* Spiritualized: “Run”/”I Want You” (Dedicated—UK CDEP)
* Aphex Twin: Selected Ambient Works 85-92 (R&S—UK CD)‡
* Aphex Twin: Selected Ambient Works, Vol. II (d.1) (Sire 2CD)

†= iPod
‡= car


Commentary:

Along with the Warlocks box set, the Grateful Dead has also released another volume of the quarterly Road Trips series, this time focusing on two back-to-back concerts at Penn State and Cornell University on May 6 and 7, 1980. The Dead go Ivy League! Although their most recent album, Go to Heaven, went nowhere, colleges and universities were still breeding grounds for newly-minted young Deadheads—particularly on the east coast—and the band was invited to play their gymnasiums and field houses on a fairly regular basis during the early-Eighties. Every school had a subculture of Deadheads and going to a show was a rite of passage for many students. The band obliged their fans with a relentless touring schedule of almost two-hundred shows a year, with at least at least several dozen around the northeastern corridor throughout the school-year. The band may have seemed irrelevant to the mainstream culture, eclipsed by rapidly evolving trends like disco, New Wave, punk rock and nascent Hip-Hop, but for some the siren call of Jerry Garcia’s guitar continued to beckon. And so the band played on. “New guy”, Brent Mydland, had settled in as keyboardist over the past year and even contributed a couple of OK songs to the new album. While some Deadheads despise the “tinkly” sound of his (heavily modified) Fender Rhodes electric piano, I love it—probably because I was myself falling in love with the band in the spring of 1980. The sound of these tapes brings back fond memories and this period of the band’s music will always remain a favorite of mine, no matter what the cognoscenti say.

This edition of Road Trips sensibly expands to three CDs and foregoes the annoying “bonus disc.” Hooray! The first disc is a composite “first set” while discs two and three present the complete second sets (sans encores) from each show respectively. Nicely done. The music is typical of the period with no big surprises but the playing is sharp and the singing respectable. Jerry Garcia’s voice still retains some of its youthful sweetness and Mydland’s high tenor blends well with the ensemble, unlike Donna Godchaux’s sometimes wayward wail. The repertoire combines the new songs like “Althea”, “Feel Like a Stranger” and “Lost Sailor>Saint of Circumstance” with old favorites like “China Cat Sunflower>I Know You Rider”, “Loser” and “He’s Gone”, offering a sense of the band’s history and their vast stylistic range. Disc three presents perhaps the most compelling sequence, opening with a long, funky “Shakedown Street” that smoothly segues into a bouncy “Bertha” and a “Playing in the Band” sandwich containing a stately “Terrapin Station” and a moving “Black Peter” before concluding with the good-time grooving of “Good Lovin’.” Incidentally, “Saint of Circumstance” makes its first stand-alone appearance here, incongruously coming out of a dissonant and abstract “Space”, a curious bit of trivia for the statisticians.

Recorded onto a lowly cassette tape from the live soundboard feed by front-of-house mixer, Dan Healy, the sound quality is good but not great (though much better than the circulating versions of these shows). Presenting a mirror image of what was coming out of the PA, the drums sound distant while the vocals are way up front, making for a peculiarly unbalanced audio picture of how the band actually sounded on these nights. That said, these tapes don’t sound too bad, except they run about 3% slow, making the pitch ever-so-noticeably flat and the high end sound dulled. It is disappointing that this common anomaly of cassette recording was not fixed in the digital domain as it could have been easily corrected. Oh well—but I quibble; the early-Eighties are woefully underrepresented in the official discography and therefore this is a most welcome addition. But if you don’t already have Go to Nassau (GD/Arista, 2002), which was beautifully recorded to multi-track for the King Biscuit Flour Hour, start there for a much better-sounding example of the Grateful Dead in the spring of 1980. This volume of Road Trips is a step in the right direction, but still too flawed and weird to make it wholeheartedly recommendable to anyone except a hardcore ‘Head like me who came of age in the early-Eighties. Your mileage may vary.

+++

The playlist may appear somewhat short this week, but take note that I listened to all six discs of the Miles Davis Quintet 1965-1968 box set. Good lord, what amazing music! I might have to listen to it again before moving on to the Complete In a Silent Way Sessions. I’ve also dipped my toe into the various verité recordings (as Bob Beldon calls ‘em in his liner notes). I might have to listen to them all! Great, great stuff.

September 19, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

OTHER PLANES OF THERE

The displaced years
Memory calls them that
They were never were then;
Memory scans the void
And from the future
Comes the wave of the greater void
A pulsating vibration
Sound span…..bridge to other ways and
Other planes of there…..

-- Sun Ra

September 18, 2010

Playlist Week of 9-18-10

* Hesperion XXI (Savall): La Folia 1490-1701 (Alia Vox SACD)
* Hesperion XXI (Savall): Altre Follie 1500-1750 (Alia Vox SACD)
* Schmelzer: Violin Sonatas (Romanesca) (Harmonia Mundi CD)
* Biber: Harmonia Artificiosa (Musica Antiqua Köln/Goebel) (Archiv Prod. 2CD)†
* J.S. Bach: A Musical Offering (Moroney, et al.) (Harmonia Mundi CD)†
* Satie: L’Orchestre de Satie (Orchestra de Concerts Lamoureaux/Sado) (Erato CD)
* Stravinsky: Petrouchka (NY Philharmonic/Boulez) (Sony Classical CD)
* Stravinsky: Le Sacre du printemps (Cleveland Orchestra/Boulez) (Sony Classical CD)
* Miles Davis: The Complete Live at the Plugged Nickel 1965 (d.3-6) (Columbia 8CD)
* Sun Ra: Sound Sun Pleasure! (Saturn/Evidence CD)
* Sun Ra: Holiday for Soul Dance (Saturn/Evidence CD)
* Sun Ra: Janus (1201 Music CD)
* Anthony Braxton: Quartet (GTM) 2006 (d.2) (Important 4CD)
* Bill Laswell: Oscillations (remixes) (Sub Rosa CD)‡
* Bill Laswell: City of Light (Sub Rosa CD)
* Aftermathematics (Bill Laswell): Instrumentals: Rhythm and Recurrence (Sub Rosa CD)‡
* Bill Laswell: lo. def pressure (Quartermass CD)‡
* Marvin Gaye: What’s Going On (Motown/MFSL SACD)
* Led Zeppelin: Led Zeppelin (Atlantic CD)
* Led Zeppelin: II (Atlantic CD)
* Paul Kantner/Jefferson Starship: Blows Against the Empire (RCA-Victor LP)
* Paul Kantner & Grace Slick: Baron Von Tollbooth and the Chrome Nun (Grunt/RCA LP)
* Grateful Dead: Road Trips, Vol.3, No.4: Penn State-Cornell ‘80 (d.1-2) (GDP/Rhino 3CD)
* Grateful Dead: Boston Garden, Boston, MA 5-12-80 (d.1) (SBD 2CDR)‡
* Grateful Dead: Zoo Amphitheatre, Oklahoma City, OK 7-5-81 (SBD 3CDR)‡
* Grateful Dead: Crimson, White, and Indigo (7-7-89) (d.2) (GDP/Rhino 3CD+DVD)
* Grateful Dead: Formerly The Warlocks: Hampton, VA 10-8 & 9-89 (GDP/Rhino 6CD)
* Grateful Dead: Nightfall of Diamonds (10-16-89) (d.2) (GDP/Arista 2CD)
* Big Star: Keep An Eye On the Sky (d.1-2) (Ardent/Rhino 4CD)
* Circus Devils: Mother Skinny (Happy Jack Rock Records LP)
* Boston Spaceships: Our Cubehouse Still Rocks (GBV, Inc. LP)
* Beck: Sea Change (Geffen/MFSL 2LP)
* Animal Collective: Merriweather Post Pavilion (Domino CD)
* Animal Collective: Fall Be Kind (Domino CDEP)
* Animal Collective & Danny Perez: Oddsac (Swiss Dots/Plexifilm DVD)

†=iPod
‡=car


Commentary:

Well, it’s about time.

The Grateful Dead’s notorious “stealth” concerts at the Hampton Coliseum have been legendary amongst Deadheads ever since their performance October 8-9, 1989. Announced only week in advance and cleverly billed as “Formerly the Warlocks,” the band, the venue, and the local authorities were hoping to avoid the increasingly unwieldy scene that had built up around the band’s tours as result of “Touch of Grey” shockingly going Top Ten in 1987[1]. If the sub rosa aspects weren’t enough to get a well-connected Deadhead tweaked, a new album was imminent and rumors abounded that the band had actually rehearsed prior to heading out on the ‘89 Fall Tour. Wow! That was pretty much simply unheard of by this time in their career. And as if on cue, the Dead brought back a number of old favorites at these two shows, including the epic “Help On the Way>Slipknot!>Franklin’s Tower” trilogy (unheard since 1985); the psychedelic magnum opus “Dark Star” (missing since 1984); the gut-wrenching blues “Death Don’t Have No Mercy” (jettisoned from the repertoire in way back in 1970); the redemptive ballad “Attics of My Life” (a rare song to begin with, it was last played in 1972); and the a cappella calypso-gospel encore “We Bid You Goodnight” (performed just once between 1978 and 1989). Oh yeah, the boys pulled out all the stops on these two nights!

But it’s not just the spectacular set-lists that make these shows so special. Ever since Jerry Garcia’s Lazarus-like recovery from a diabetic coma in 1986, the band had benefited from a renewed focus and energy on the part of their ever-reluctant leader. While Garcia never really recovered 100% of his pre-coma facility on the guitar, he was quite obviously healthier than he had been in ages and this resulted in some of the most thoughtful and incisive playing of his career. In the Dark casually became one of their most enjoyable studio efforts and the unexpected success of “Touch of Grey” buoyed the band’s spirits as well as their bank accounts. All this sparked a renewed interest in songwriting, resulting in a batch of respectably ambitious songs, including Garcia/Hunter’s winkingly ironic “Foolish Heart” and Weir/Barlow’s angular and dissonant “Victim or the Crime.” Both songs had the potential to open up into areas of exploratory jamming, an element that had been in somewhat short supply over the past couple of years as Garcia slowly regained his chops[2]. By 1989, the Grateful Dead were about as tight and polished (yet as loose and improvisational) as they had ever been, evidenced by the numerous official releases from this period including Truckin’ Up to Buffalo (7-4-89), Crimson, White and Indigo (7-7-89), and Dozin’ at the Knick (3-90). These are all good shows and abundantly manifest the remarkable professionalism of this era. But taken on their own, they do not convey that ineffable sense that anything was possible, that the ordinary could be transubstantiated into the extraordinary, given the right circumstances[3]. This is what excited Deadheads the most. And these two nights in Hampton, Virginia were one of those rare instances where the stars aligned and what was ordinarily just very good became extraordinarily great. Each song is performed with intensity and conviction—and when they stumble, they gracefully recover[4]. So when they deign to revive the old repertoire they don’t just play it, they inhabit it; they are transported along with the audience on an adventure of (re)discovery and in-the-moment bliss. The elusive “X-factor,” that cosmic mind-meld of band and audience is clearly audible on these discs. Of course, any recording is necessarily mediated and third-hand (particularly a clinically close-mic’d multitrack recording like this one), but if you listen carefully, you can hear the almost two-minutes of delerious cheering that greeted the return of “Dark Star.” And in return, the band delivers a rare (even in the 1970s) “full version” containing both verses and then proceeds to take it out—way out—before giving way to the drums solo. These concerts are full of incredible music—heck, even “I Need a Miracle” is unusually compelling as Garcia simply shreds on the introduction out of “Space.” For mid-late-period Grateful Dead, this is about as good as it gets[5].

Of course, if you’re a Deadhead worthy of the name, you already have the soundboard tapes of both of these shows, recorded (and freely disseminated) by front-of-house genius, Dan Healy, and I admit they do sound very good. And then there are several fine sounding audience recordings available at archive.org which will give you that “you are there” experience (at the expense of instrumental definition). So you’re probably wondering, why should I buy this expensive box set? The answer lies in the fact that these shows were recorded to 24-track tape, providing pinpoint isolation and the ability to meticulously fine-tune and balance the mix ex post facto. The result sounds vastly different from any of the circulating tapes. Furthermore, Michael McGinn’s mix[6] is in-your-face aggressive, drum-heavy and worlds away from the more polite (yet heavily processed) mixes of Jeffrey Norman[7]. It also sounds much better than his previous effort, Crimson, White & Indigo, recorded just three months earlier (but that may be because the band as a whole sounds better). Even so, I wish there was a wider stereo soundstage and greater dynamic range—it sounds a little squashed to me. But it’s not the worst compression-job I ever heard and the sound really blooms at loud volumes; this is not an “ear-bleeder” by any means. Given the historical importance of these concerts, I will probably hold on to my “bootleg” soundboard recordings—but I will definitely be listening to these “official” CDs much more often. The clarity and balance of instruments and vocals allows the music to stand on its own instead of being blurred by on-the-fly mixing and cavernous acoustics. Does it sound like it did in the hall? No, of course not[8]. But you can hear the precise articulation of every individual note and drum-stroke and that is a perspective you could never have in the arena, certainly not at the microscopic level that multitrack tape affords. So while every recording is necessarily artificial, this one is at least detailed enough to warrant attention, even if you think you know what these shows sound like[9].

In keeping with the specialness of the music, the packaging of this box set is extravagantly lavish: The six CDs are housed in paper sleeves within a wooden “cigar-box”, complete with faux pyrography and sealed with a cleverly-designed “two-show” tax stamp, obviously referencing not only Virginia’s tobacco-laden history but other smoking-related proclivities of the band and its fans (“mellow yet mindblowing,” it says). There is also a touching and informative essay from Garcia biographer Blair Jackson (printed on the back of an accordion foldout of photographs from the shows) along with a bunch of related ephemera, including reproductions of the original tickets, postcards of the venue, the mailer sent to fans to try to quell the out-of-control “scene” in the parking lot, a home-made Halloween-themed "skull & roses" button, and a full-size facsimile of an article from the Charlotte Observer presenting a contemporaneous and fair-minded account of these shows and the fans who traveled far and wide to get there. As an object d’art, it is supremely well done and, as such, it is more-than-fairly priced. But at eighty bucks it is nevertheless quite expensive[10] and will necessarily limit its appeal to the already-obsessed and sufficiently well-heeled (or recklessly impecunious). Too bad as this is the Grateful Dead at their very best, providing an inkling of what made a Dead show something more than a rock concert. Maybe it’s too late anyway—you either get it or you don’t. I guess that’s fine. But this box set might be just the thing to convert the agnostic, creating a whole new generation of Deadheads fifteen years after Garcia’s untimely death. Therefore, Formerly the Warlocks is most highly recommended even to the merely curious—despite its high price-tag. Trust me, it’s worth every penny.

--------

[1] The tactic sort of worked. But they only tried it on a couple other occasions in the Spring of 1990 before giving in to the reality of having to play only the largest arenas and football stadiums while periodically entreating their fans to behave themselves. Truthfully, Deadheads are, for the most part, a mellow bunch; but the sheer size of the “ticketless hordes” that had no interest in the music and only came to party in the parking lot continued to grow as the years went on. Some communities tolerated the temporary anarchy in return for a massive influx of cash into the local economy; others banned the Dead outright. The band returned to Hampton for two-shows in March of 1992, but that was it.
[2] Furthermore, both Jerry Garcia and Bob Weir had begun experimenting with MIDI technology in 1989, introducing a vast new range of sounds and textures to the music by triggering synthesizers and samplers from their guitars. One Usenet wag dismissed these efforts at the time as “Grandpa gets on AOL.” I'll admit that is a pretty darn funny quip; but I find the expansive sonic palette to be, for the most part, tastefully and appropriately deployed and, moreover, it is clear they were inspired by the cornucopia of sounds now available to them, contributing to the rejuvenated gestalt of this era.
[3] Nightfall of Diamonds, recorded a week later at the Meadowlands Arena on 10-16-89 is an exception; but as news of the hi-jinks in Hampton quickly spread north, the New York/New Jersey crowd expected to get their due, making the otherwise sublime second set seem a little bit perfunctory, coming as it does at the end of a rather routine six-night run. See also footnote 5.
[4] See, e.g. “Candyman” from 10-8. Hey, you try to keep upwards of a hundred songs in your head for instant recall at a moment’s notice! Let’s also acknowledge that the two-drum-set combo had a tendency to rush the beat when they got excited and sometimes the tension between the drummers and Phil Lesh’s bass threatens to unmoor the music (as for instance on “Row Jimmy” from 10-9). But this tension is part of what makes the Dead’s rhythm section so interesting. Besides, when you’re dancing, you hardly notice these fluctuations in tempo, the body just responds accordingly.
[5] Examples abound: Besides the aforementioned breakouts and various new songs which are performed with alacrity and élan, there is also a transcendent fourteen-minute “Bird Song,” a galloping, elongated “Eyes of the World,” and a monumental “Morning Dew” to be found on 10-8 while 10-9 features a super-funky “Feel Like a Stranger,” a joyously raucous “Ramble On Rose” and Brent Mydland’s soulful take on the “Dear Mr. Fantasy/Hey Jude” combo. Seriously, even Weir’s obligatory cowboy songs and Dylan covers sound inspired—a rare feat indeed. On these nights, the Grateful Dead bring it on!
[6] Michael McGinn is the long-time live soundman for Bob Weir’s Ratdog.
[7] C.f. Nightfall of Diamonds, which contains lovely renditions of “Dark Star,” “Attics of My Life,” and “We Bid You Goodnight.” Norman achieves a more spacious soundstage and retains a broader dynamic range but it lacks the ultra-vivid Technicolor presentation of the Warlocks set. While each approach might be less than my personal ideal, they have their own charms and both releases sound fantastic. Excellent sound quality has always been a hallmark of the Grateful Dead experience, both live and on record; I only quibble because I am so spoiled.
[8] NB: I was not at these concerts.
[9] For yet another sonic perspective, “Feel Like a Stranger” appears on Without a Net, mixed by none other than Phil Lesh himself (with recordist John Cutler). Further, substantial portions of “Dark Star” and “Space” appear on Bob Bralove’s experimental sound collage, Infrared Roses.
[10] It should be noted that the price-per-disc is in line with the previous box sets in the series (Winterland November 1973 and Winterland June 1977) while the packaging and production is significantly more elaborate, making Formerly the Warlocks a relative bargain, in my estimation.

+++

I apologize for the way Blogger formatted the (admittedly extraneous) footnotes created in the original MS-Word document. Obviously, I need to research how to make this work if I wish to continue to pursue such frippery.

September 13, 2010

Happy Birthday, Arnold Schoenberg!


Arnold Schoenberg (13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951)

I've been spending a lot of time with Schoenberg the past few weeks, listening to many of his major works and reading his Letters, Style and Idea, and The Schoenberg Reader. I've even been toying around with Op.19 on the piano. Next, I plan to dive into his mammoth harmony textbook cum polemic, Harmonielehre (in English, of course). Most people find his music to be horribly ugly, but I love it. And his writings are fascinating glimpses into the mind of a true genius. Let's all sprechstimme a chorus of "Happy Birthday" to Mr. Schoenberg, the father of Modern-with-a-capital-M music.

September 12, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

SPIRAL OUTWARDLY

When there is confusion
Chaos reigns with multi-dimensional song
Where like some bird
Sound ecstatic
To fly around the crossroads
Whence dimensions meet
And wind their way
Of circular paths spiral outwardly.

-- Sun Ra

September 11, 2010

Playlist Week of 9-11-10

* Biber: Mensa Sonora (Musica Antiqua Köln/Goebel) (Archiv Prod. CD)†
* J.S. Bach: Kaffee-Kantate, etc. (Concentus Musicus Wien/Harnoncourt) (Telefunken LP)
* J.S. Bach: Organ Works I (side 1) (ABC/Seon 2LP)
* J.S. Bach: Suites for Violoncello (ter Linden) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* J.S. Bach: Violin Sonatas (Manze/Egarr/ter Linden) (d.1) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* J.S. Bach: Sonatas for Viol da Gamba (Pandolfo/Alessandrini) (Harmonia Mundi CD)†
* J.S. Bach: Trio Sonatas (London Baroque/Medlam) (Harmonia Mundi CD)†
* Corelli: Trio Sonatas (Pinnock, et al.) (Archiv Prod. CD)
* Corelli: Sonatas, Op.5 (Manze/Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD†
* Stravinsky: Ebony Concerto/Dumbarton Oaks, etc. (Ens. InterContemporain/Boulez) (DG LP)
* Gershwin: Rhapsody In Blue, etc. (Pittsburgh Symphony/Previn) (Philips CD)
* Schwantner: Aftertones of Infinity (Eastman Philharmonic/Effron) (Mercury LP)
* Lutoslawski: Livres pour Orchestre (Eastman Philharmonic/Effron) (Mercury LP)
* John Coltrane: The Ultimate Blue Train (Blue Note CD)
* John Coltrane: Coltrane Time (Blue Note CD)
* Miles Davis & Gil Evans: The Complete Studio Recordings (d.4) (Columbia 6CD)
* Miles Davis: Seven Steps: The Complete Recordings 1963-1964 (d.3-7) (Columbia 7CD)
* Wayne Shorter Quartet: Vienna 6-29-10 (FM CDR)
* Miles Davis: Complete Live at the Plugged Nickel 1965 (d.1-2b) (Columbia 8CD)
* Sun Ra: Cosmos (Spalax CD)
* Anthony Braxton: Quartet (GTM) 2006 (d.1) (Important 4CD)
* Mary Halvorson & Jessica Pavone: Prairies (Lucky Kitchen CD)
* Pat Metheny Group: Pat Metheny Group (ECM LP)
* Pat Metheny: New Chautauqua (ECM LP)
* Bill Laswell: Oscillations (Sub Rosa CD)‡
* Bill Laswell: Oscillations 2: Advanced Drums'n'bass (Sub Rosa CD)‡
* Marvin Gaye: Let’s Get It On (Motown/MFSL SACD)
* Bob Dylan: Together Through Life (Columbia 2LP)
* Van Morrison: No Guru, No Method, No Teacher (Polydor CD)
* Van Morrison: Poetic Champions Compose (Polydor CD)
* Grateful Dead: Road Trips Vol.3, No.3 (5-15-70) (bonus) (GD/Rhino 3+1CD)
* Grateful Dead: Road Trips Vol.2, No.3: Wall of Sound (d.1) (GD/Rhino 2+1CD)
* Grateful Dead: Auditorium Theatre, Chicago, IL 5-17-78 (SBD 2CDR)‡
* Pink Floyd: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (Deluxe Edition) (d.1, 3) (EMI 3CD)
* Soft Machine: The Soft Machine (ABC/Probe/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Volume Two (ABC/Probe/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Third (Columbia 2LP)
* Soft Machine: De Doelen, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 1-16-70 (FM CDR)
* Genesis: The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway (Atco/Classic 2LP)
* Steely Dan: Gaucho (MCA DVD-A)
* Sonic Youth: The Eternal (Matador 2LP)
* The Flaming Lips: Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots 5.1 (stereo) (Warner Bros. DVD-A)
* Robert Pollard: Moses On a Snail (GBV, Inc. CD)
* Boston Spaceships: Our Cubehouse Still Rocks (GBV, Inc. LP/CDR)

†=iPod
‡=car

Commentary:

I’ve really been enjoying Soft Machine’s first two albums which were recently re-issued on the Sundazed label, listening to them at least once a week since I picked them up less than a month ago. Mastered from the original analog tapes and pressed on “high-definition” 180-gram virgin vinyl, these late-Sixties classics have never sounded better (not that they sounded all that great to begin with, but still...). The eponymous first LP was recorded in a hectic four-day session at the Record Plant in 1968 while on a U.S. tour with Jimi Hendrix (with whom they shared management) and produced by the legendary Chas Chandler and Tom Wilson. Supposedly compiled from impossibly brilliant first-takes, the music crackles with zany invention and expert musicianship that transcends the somewhat murky recording. What makes these early Soft Machine albums so interesting is the absence of guitar: instead of the usual six-string heroics a la Hendrix, Mike Ratledge’s piano and organ playing drove the band in a neo-classical direction, away from the more typical blues-based jamming of the time and into extended formal structure and experimentalist improvisation. “Prog Rock” starts here! Meanwhile, Robert Wyatt’s seemingly ramshackle yet supremely musical drumming keeps things aloft (even in the oddest meters) while his plaintive, wistful singing adds an endearing Pop Art veneer that sounds both irrevocably of its time and fresh and convincing today. This album is a perfect combination of catchy songsmith-ing and vertiginous improvisation wherein time stops and the music becomes a portal into a parallel dimension in the space-time continuum. Indeed, The Soft Machine is a neglected psychedelic masterpiece and Sundazed has restored it to its original vinyl glory. No, they didn’t reproduce the original die-cut cover with the spinning-wheel insert; to have done so would have no doubt been prohibitively expensive. However, a paper reproduction of the spinning-wheel’s trippy collage is included, which is nice.

Despite these triumphs, their wonderfully melodic bassist, Kevin Ayers, suffered a nervous breakdown shortly after this grueling tour and made a hasty departure from the band. In 1969, friend and sometimes roadie Hugh Hopper was brought in as a replacement and his massive fuzz-tone dominates the band’s second album, appropriately titled, Volume Two. While hinting at the instrumental jazz-fusion the band would later wholly embrace, Wyatt’s mischievous voice and Dadaistic songwriting still carries the day, reciting the alphabet one minute (forward and backwards) and scatting doggerel the next. Organized as two side-long suites, there are nevertheless moments of pure pop gorgeousness that arise from the relentlessly evolving instrumental textures, as on the fragmentary “Thank You Pierrot Lunaire” on side one (dig the Schoenberg reference!) or the unadorned acoustic pastoral of “Dedicated to You But You Weren’t Listening” on side two. Overdubbed horns (played by Ratledge, Hopper and his brother, Brian) contribute a more overtly jazzy feel on segments like “Hibou, Anemone and Bear” and “Orange Skin Food” and bring to mind Frank Zappa’s work with the Mothers of Invention during this period (in fact, Absolutely Free was an admitted inspiration for these sessions). Volume Two is perhaps not as mind-blowing as their nearly-perfect debut, but it is still a stimulating listen. It is a transitional album, with the band moving rapidly away from baroque psychedelia and into the kind of slick jazz-rock that would define the band in the 1970s. Indeed, Wyatt would be forced out after their sprawling (and at times dull and self-indulgent) Third album and things would never be the same. It is interesting to speculate about how they might have sounded if they had tried to save their marriage of quirkily melodious songcraft and expansive instrumentalism evidenced on these first two albums. Perhaps the tensions inherent in such an undertaking were irreconcilable. In any event, these records continue to inspire after more than forty years.

In this day and age of thirty-to-fifty-dollar “audiophile” re-issues, Sundazed should be commended for making these classic all analog LPs available at such a reasonable price. Packaged in beautifully printed, heavy gatefold jackets, the vinyl is flat and quiet and well worth the $17.99 each I paid for them at Grimey’s New and Pre-Loved Music. I’ve heard some complaints in some quarters about Sundazed’s pressing quality, but I have never had any big problems—and I have a bunch of ‘em. Are they perfect? Not always. But minty originals of the first two Soft Machine albums are nearly impossible to find and these sound very, very good to my ears. How could you go wrong? Way recommended!

+++

Special thanks to Sam Byrd, whose tireless advocacy (and impeccable taste) finally convinced me of the genius of Soft Machine (and particularly Robert Wyatt). Thanks, Sam!

September 5, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday


"A Space warning from Sun Ra to the Planet Earth" via Pat Griffiths in Friends (London), February 2, 1971. (Click to enlarge)

September 4, 2010

Playlist Week of 9-04-10

* J.S. Bach: Mass in B minor (Monteverdi Choir/English Baroque/Gardiner) (Archiv Prod. 2CD)
* J.S. Bach: The Works for Lute (Kirchhof) (Sony Classical 2CD)
* Pachelbel: Canons and Gigues (London Baroque) (Harmonia Mundi CD)†
* Handel: Solo Sonatas, Op.1 (AAM/Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Handel: Trio Sonatas, Op.2 & Op.5 (AAM/Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Vivaldi: “Manchester” Sonatas (Romanesca) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Vivaldi: Cello Sonatas (ter Linden/Mortensen) (Brilliant Classics 2CD)†
* Geminiani: Cello Sonatas, Op.5 (ter Linden/Mortensen) (Brilliant Classics CD)†
* Schoenberg: Ewartung, Op.17 (BBC Symphony Orch./Martin/Boulez) (Sony Classical CD)
* Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire, Op.21 (InterContemporain/Minton/Boulez) (Sony Classical CD)
* Miles Davis & John Coltrane: The Complete Columbia Recordings (d.6) (Columbia 6CD)
* Miles Davis & Gil Evans: The Complete Studio Recordings (d.1-3) (Columbia 6CD)
* Miles Davis: In Person at the Blackhawk (Columbia 4CD)
* Miles Davis: At Carnegie Hall (Columbia 2 CD)
* Miles Davis: Seven Steps: The Complete Recordings 1963-1964 (d.1-2) (Columbia 7CD)
* Sun Ra: The Mystery Board (live Nov. 2 or 3, 1972) (SBD/boot 2CDR)
* Sun Ra: The Shadows Took Shape (Lost Reel Collection, Vol.3) (Transparency 2CD)
* Muhal Richard Abrams/George Lewis/Roscoe Mitchell: Streaming (Pi CD)
* Anthony Braxton: 9 Compositions (Iridium) 2006 (d.9) (Firehouse 12 9CD+DVD)
* Mary Halvorson Trio: Willisau 8-25-10 (FM CDR)
* Pat Metheny Group: Still Life (Talking) (Geffen CD)†
* Pat Metheny Group: Letter From Home (Geffen CD)†
* Pat Metheny Group: We Live Here (Geffen CD)†
* Bill Frisell: Good Dog, Happy Man (Nonesuch CD)†
* Ekstasis: Wake Up and Dream (CyberOctave CD)‡
* Bill Laswell: Dub Chamber 3 (ROIR CD)‡
* Bill Laswell: Version 2 Version: A Dub Transmission (ROIR CD)‡
* Deltron 3030: The Instrumentals (ARK CD)‡
* Grateful Dead: Road Trips, Vol.3 No.3 (Fillmore E. 5-15-70) (d.1-3) (GD/Rhino 3+1CD)
* Grateful Dead: The Grateful Dead Movie Soundtrack (Oct. 1974) (d.1) (GD 5CD)‡
* Grateful Dead: Dick’s Picks, Vol.3 (Pembroke Pines, FL 5-22-77) (GD 2CD)‡
* Grateful Dead: Onadaga Co. Civic Center, Syracuse, NY 4-08-82 (set 2) (SBD 2CDR)‡
* Los Lobos: This Time (Hollywood/MFSL SACD)
* Robert Pollard: Moses On a Snail (GBV, Inc. LP)
* Boston Spaceships: Brown Submarine (GBV, Inc. LP)
* Boston Spaceships: The Planets Are Blasted (GBV, Inc. LP)
* Boston Spaceships: Zero to 99 (GBV, Inc. LP)
* Boston Spaceships: Our Cubehouse Still Rocks (GBV, Inc. LP)
* Boston Spaceships: “Headache Revolution” (side B) (HJRR 7”EP)
* Boston Spaceships: Camera Found the Raygun (Jackpot 7”EP)
* Boston Spaceships: Licking Stamps and Drinking Shitty Coffee: Live in Atlanta (APC 2LP)
* Animal Collective: “Peacebone” (Domino CDEP)
* Animal Collective: Water Curses (Domino CDEP)
* Panda Bear: Person Pitch (Paw Tracks CD)

†=iPod
‡=car

Commentary:

This big news on the Robert Pollard front is, of course, the reunion of the so-called “classic line-up” of Guided By Voices for an extended tour this fall. If I were twenty years younger (or even ten), I would definitely be making travel arrangements to see Bob rock out with his old bandmates. But I am an old fart who would rather stay home and listen to records. And, of course, there is the distinct possibility this reunion will go the way of many other such ventures and be something of a disappointment. Pollard explicitly abandoned the road at the end of 2004 when he ceremoniously disbanded GBV (vividly captured on The Electrifying Conclusion DVD) and has only sporadically performed live ever since. Even so, I love the idea of these guys enjoying a victory lap, whatever its artistic merits.

All that is not to say Pollard is resting on his laurels—god, no. Barely two months after the release of a particularly strong solo album, Moses On a Snail, Pollard’s semi-real band, Boston Spaceships, has just released their fourth album in three years weirdly entitled, Our Cubehouse Still Rocks, and it’s easily their most satisfying outing yet. This one makes good on the promise of last year’s Zero to 99, which was a merely half-great record. Here Pollard has penned some of his most fully developed and downright catchiest songs in years and he sings them with the kind of intensity and conviction that has been for the most part absent on the ad hoc Spaceships’s previous albums. Rather than tossing off a bunch of half-baked songs and phoning them in long distance, Pollard sounds confident and committed, delivering a spectacular vocal performance that brings to mind the glory days of GBV. I know I tend to blindly praise everything Pollard puts out, but, take my word for it: Our Cubehouse Still Rocks is an outstanding effort which should not be overlooked in all the brouhaha surrounding the big reunion tour. 1990s nostalgia is one thing, but the truth is: Pollard remains a vital creative force in 2010. If that was ever in doubt, just have a listen.

August 29, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

Sun Ra: “The Mystery Board” (Thumbs Up! (boot) 2CD)

A bootleg CD entitled "The Mystery Board" appeared on the mythic Thumbs Up! label some time ago purporting to have been recorded November 2nd or 3rd 1972 “for a possible Saturn release.” As with any bootleg, all this needs to be taken with an enormous grain of salt. Yet the 1972 date seems reasonable considering the repertoire and personnel and, given Sun Ra’s aptitude with a razor blade and splicing tape, it’s certainly possible he could have crafted a satisfactory LP out of this mess, had he so desired. Such as it is, "The Mystery Board" is a rough listen with the mix suffering from the usual deficiencies of a soundboard tape made in a small venue: the vocals and soloists are way up front, with the drums and everything else (with the notable exception of Ra himself) almost entirely inaudible. Accordingly, all the ensemble sections are woefully unbalanced, but some of the less instrumentally dense material actually sounds pretty decent, believe it or not.

Disc one begins with an intensely confrontational “Cosmo Drama” regarding “The First Man.” Ra viciously hectors the audience about their “black ignorance” for wanting “to be number one” and implores them to “go home and read your Bible – ‘cuz the Second Man is you!” With the June Tyson and the Space Ethnic Voices echoing his every threatening word, at times it sounds like a riot is about to break out. Sometimes the Arkestra plays some halting swing but for the most part Sonny is just furiously preaching it. Thankfully, after about five minutes, Ra segues into a brief, previously unheard composition with a descending minor key melody over a gentle swing groove. What is this??! I swear, if I were really serious about this project, I’d create a spreadsheet to try and keep track of all these fleeting, unknown titles just in case they turn up again elsewhere. This composition is a great little bluesy number that ends before it even begins. Sonny then plays a spacey organ interlude to introduce “Neptune.” Tyson and Ebah share vocal duties while the band intermittently erupts into bouts of free-jazz skronk. Gilmore takes a typically brilliant tenor sax solo, but as he wanders on and off mic, the effect is considerably lessened. In fact, the mix is so murky that the remainder of this track is hardly worth bothering with.

The next thirty-minute segment, on the other hand, is quite interesting, featuring three somewhat rarely heard compositions. “Spontaneous Simplicity” finds Sun Ra on acoustic piano for a change, accompanying Marshall Allen on this relaxed, dreamy tune. Allen’s airy flute sounds quite lovely and Sonny even takes a gently floating solo of his own. The mix is much clearer on this quiet chamber piece and it sure sounds like the inimitable Ronnie Boykins on bass during this entire sequence. Danny Davis joins Allen for “Friendly Galaxy No.2,” a minor mode waltz led by the piano, bass and drums with the flute choir playing long-breathed, dissonant melodies above and around a moderately propulsive rhythm. Again, Ra takes sweetly singing solo, clearly relishing the opportunity to play a decent piano. Just gorgeous! “Intergalactic Universe” follows with its modal groove in five providing a backdrop for an extended John Gilmore outing, wherein he shows off his mastery of post-bop saxophone techniques, moving from small motivic figures to complex “sheets of sound” and culminating in a squalling climax of piercing multiphonics and rapid-fire glissandos. Yes, it’s another incredible Gilmore solo! Kwami Hadi gamely follows with his typically fluent articulation in all registers, but when the Neptunian libflecto enters (Thompson?), the tape abruptly cuts off. Too bad; things were really starting to cook.

Disc two opens with a percussive and atonal piano to introduce “Angels and Demons at Play,” which is taken at leisurely tempo. Boykins’s (?) bass and Pat Patrick’s baritone saxophone double the enervating 5/4 ostinato while Allen plays the lead on alto saxophone rather than the usual flute. This provides a relatively rare opportunity to appreciate Allen’s brilliance on that instrument as he takes a long, labyrinthine solo exhibiting a vast range of timbral variety and expressionistic melodic invention—so good it elicits a round of polite applause from the audience. Next up is the usual group improvisation, featuring a set piece for John Gilmore’s pyrotechnics, long experimental keyboard outings from Ra, and tightly controlled moments of screaming free jazz mayhem. Unfortunately, the tape cuts in and out with the mix utterly atrocious in parts: drums and bass completely buried and the solo instruments over-mic’d and horrifically distorted. Nevertheless, Ra’s extended solo segments are a delight, with kaleidoscopic tone colors courtesy of his “space organ,” Moog synthesizer and a battery of electronic effects, including repeaters, tremolos, phasers and some deliberately nasty distortion. Excellent. “Space Is the Place” arises from the ashes with Akh Tal Ebah joining June Tyson and the Ethnic Space Voices on this signature anthem. Sadly, the mix is again abysmal with the histrionic singing much too prominent and the rhythm section almost non-existent. Interestingly, what sounds like electric bass is clearly audible, casting some doubt on whether or not Boykins is really present on this recording, or if this segment is possibly from a different concert altogether. After about seven minutes of carrying on, the track quickly fades.

The disc closes with an unknown number in the “Discipline” series, the one which was tragically mis-titled “Discipline 33” on the soundtrack to Space Is the Place. This misnomer has caused all kinds of consternation because this piece (whatever its proper title) was played fairly regularly during this period—and it is definitely not “Discipline 33!” It is hard enough to try and keep up with all these unknown “Discipline” pieces without having to contend with further discographical confusion! (Like I said, I really need to create that spreadsheet.) This version is incomplete, picking up at the beginning of the “Cosmo Drama” segment. Ebah provides some tasty flugelhorn obbligato over the easy swing of the piece, but when Ra announces, “It’s after the end world, don’t you know that yet?” the band drops out for some full-throated declamations: “A cosmic equation was sent to you, men of Earth, and you couldn’t solve the problem! Therefore, the universe sent me to converse with you!” Wow. The Arkestra later revives the repeatedly descending theme behind the declamations, but it’s all rather distant-sounding and hard to hear. And again, it is clearly an electric bass anchoring things a bit too proficiently to be Pat Patrick and I’m not sure Boykins ever played the instrument at all. So who is playing? No idea. After a little over seventeen minutes, the tape abruptly cuts off, leaving us pretty much in the dark.

Sam Byrd (who knows way more about Sun Ra’s music than I do) has suggested that the order of the discs in this set is reversed: that is to say, disc two is actually disc one and vice versa. After listening to them in this order, I think he might be right: the music seems to flow better with the “Cosmo Drama” dividing the two discs. Then again, I also suspect this material might actually be from two different concerts, with Boykins on some of it and an unknown electric bass player on the rest. But who knows? This is truly a “Mystery Board” and while much of it borders on the unlistenable, there’s enough compelling music here to make it worth seeking out. Caveat emptor!

August 28, 2010

Playlist Week of 8-28-10

* Buxtehude: Sonatas, Op.1 (Holloway/Mortensen/ter Linden) (Naxos CD†
* Buxtehude: Sonatas, Op.2 (Holloway/Mortensen/ter Linden) (Naxos CD)†
* Buxtehude: Seven Sonatas (Holloway/Mortensen/ter Linden) (Naxos CD)†
* J.S. Bach: Magnificat, etc. (Collegium Vocale, et al./Herreweghe) (Harmonia Mundi CD)
* J.S. Bach: Violin Sonatas (Manze/Egarr/ter Linden) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* J.S. Bach: Goldberg Variations and Canons (Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Rebel: Violin Sonatas (Manze/Egarr/ter Linden) (Harmonia Mundi CD)†
* Schoenberg: Pierrot Lunaire, Op.21, etc. (Ens. InterContemporain/Shäfer/Boulez) (DG CD)
* Schoenberg: Suite, Op.29, etc. (Ens. InterContemporain/Boulez) (Sony Classical CD)
* Schoenberg: The Piano Music (Pollini) (DG CD)
* Oliver Nelson: The Blues and The Abstract Truth (Impulse! CD)
* Miles Davis & John Coltrane: The Complete Columbia Recordings (d.1-5) (Columbia 6CD)
* John Coltrane: Live at Birdland (Impulse! CD)
* Roy Haynes Quartet: Out of the Afternoon (Impulse! CD)
* Elvin Jones/Jimmy Garrison Sextet: Illumination! (Impulse! CD)
* Sun Ra: The Mystery Board (11-2 or 3-1972) (SBD/boot 2CDR)
* Anthony Braxton: 9 Compositions (Iridium) 2006 (d.8) (Firehouse 12 9CD+DVD)
* Mary Halvorson Trio: Dragon’s Head (Firehouse 12 CD)
* Mary Halvorson, et al.: Calling All Portraits (Skycap CD)
* Matthew Shipp: Harmony and Abyss (Thirsty Ear CD)
* The Blue Series Continuum: GoodandEvil Sessions (Thirsty Ear CD)
* The Blue Series Continuum: The Sorcerer Sessions (Thirsty Ear CD)
* Antipop Consortium: Antipop Consortium vs. Matthew Shipp (Thirsty Ear CD)
* El-P Featuring the Blue Series Continuum: High Water (Thirsty Ear CD)
* Pat Metheny Group: Quartet (Geffen CD)†
* Bob Dylan: Highway 61 Revisited (mono) (Columbia/Sundazed LP)
* Bob Dylan: Blonde On Blonde (mono) (Columbia/Sundazed 2LP)
* The Beatles: Beatles for Sale (stereo) (2009 remaster) (Apple/EMI CD)
* The Beatles: Rubber Soul (stereo) (2009 remaster) (Apple/EMI CD)
* The Beatles: Revolver (stereo) (2009 remaster) (Apple/EMI CD)
* Rolling Stones: “Handsome Girls” (live July 1978) (d.1-3) (SBD/boot 4CDR)‡
* Van Morrison: Astral Weeks (Warner Bros./Rhino LP)
* Grateful Dead: Carousel Ballroom, San Francisco, CA 3-31-68 (SBD CDR)
* Grateful Dead: Road Trips, Vol.3, No.3 (Fillmore East 5-05-70) (d.1) (GD/Rhino 3+1CD)
* Grateful Dead: Dick’s Picks, Vol.14 (Boston 11-30 and 12-02-73) (GD 4 CD)‡
* Soft Machine: The Soft Machine (ABC/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Volume Two (ABC/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Third (Columbia 2LP)
* Genesis: Foxtrot (Charisma – UK LP)
* Genesis: Selling England By the Pound (Charisma LP)
* The Flaming Lips, et al.: Play The Dark Side of the Moon (Warner Bros. CD)
* Robert Pollard: Moses On a Snail (GBV, Inc. CD)
* Circus Devils: Mother Skinny (Happy Jack Rock Records LP)

†=iPod
‡=car

Commentary:

Your letter gave me great pleasure indeed, above all because you are one of the extremely rare kind of people who are of such importance to our musical culture. I mean: it is not the professional musician, the musician who lives by his art, who is needed to keep musical culture going; it is the amateur, and it always has been the amateur who has really promoted and encouraged art. This is all the more gratifying since your profession is one that claims much of your time; and what is astonishing is the way you have come to know my music—I am thinking of piano pieces and scores that are really very difficult to grasp, difficult to read, difficult to decipher, and which demand great knowledge of various aspects of music. I am extremely delighted at having discovered such as musician as you.

It makes me extremely proud to have received such a letter particularly from you, and for me it will remain one of a few letters that have given me the greatest pleasure in my musical career.

-- Arnold Schoenberg: Letter to Jacques Martet, 6 January 1950 (Letters (ed. by Erwin Stein), University of California Press, 1987, p.279).

+++

I planned to tell you what painting meant—means—to me. In fact, it was the same to me as making music. To me it was a way of expressing myself, of presenting emotions, ideas, and then other feelings, and this is perhaps the way to understand these paintings—or not to understand them. … I expressed myself in the same manner as I did in music…[A]s a painter I was absolutely an amateur. I had no theoretical training and only a little esthetic training—this only from general education but not from an education which pertained to painting. In music, it was different [NB: Schoenberg was an autodidact]…They would probably have suffered the same fate as I have suffered. They would have been attacked and scolded, and I don’t know what else I should say: I mean the same would happen to them what happened to my music. They would have been understood or not understood.

-- Arnold Schoenberg: Interview with Halsey Stevens (1949) (quoted in The Visions of Arnold Schönberg: The Painting Years, Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2002, pp.91, 185).

+++

We see that in every painting of Schönberg, the inner wish of the artist speaks in the form which best befits it. Just as with his music (inasmuch as I a layman may affirm), Schönberg also in his painting renounces the superfluous (therefore the harmful) and proceeds along a direct path to the essential (therefore to the necessary). He leaves alone, unnoticed, all embellishments and artistic detail…I should most like to call Schönberg’s art the painting of essence.

-- Wassily Kandinsky: “Die Bilder” (1912) (Id., p.182).

+++

Once, in the army, I was asked if I was really the composer Arnold Schoenberg. “Somebody has to be,” I said, “and nobody else wanted to, so I took it on, myself.”

-- Arnold Schoenberg: Letter of Thanks to Those Who Sent Their Good Wishes on the Occasion of Schoenberg’s 75th Birthday, 16 September 1949 (Letters, p.290).

+++

Image: Arnold Schoenberg: Green Self-Portrait, 1910. Oil on wood 33 x 24 cm. (from The Visions of Arnold Schoenberg, p.100).

August 22, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

VISIONS OUT

Metamorphosis Vision
Transmolecular light
Transcendent darkness rule/measure of the outerness
Black, chromatic
Synthesis on
It is yon diamond project differential
Sapphire beam ruby
Gem-Gemini
Plane transcendent / visions out.

-- Sun Ra

August 21, 2010

Playlist Week of 8-21-10

* J.S. Bach: Motets (Collegium Vocale Gent/Herreweghe) (Harmonia Mundi CD)
* J.S. Bach: Solo & Double Violin Concertos (AAM/Manze/Podger) (Harmonia Mundi SACD)
* J.S. Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Vol.1 (Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* J.S. Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Vol.2 (Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Handel: Solo Sonatas, Op.1 (AAM/Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Handel: Trio Sonatas, Op.2 & 5 (AAM/Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)†
* Geminiani: Cello Sonatas (ter Linden/Mortensen) (Brilliant Classics CD)†
* Les Basses Reunies: Prokys Hall, Cesky Krumlov, Czechoslovakia 7-12-07 (FM CDR
* Christine Plubeau/Arnaud Pumir: Église Saint Nikolas, La Hulpe, Belgium 3-20-09 (FM CDR)
* Schoenberg: Die Jakobsleiter, etc. (Chor/Orch. Berlin/Nagano) (Harmonia Mundi SACD)
* Revueltas: Night of the Mayas, etc. (var.) (Catalyst CD)
* Miles Davis: Cookin’ With the Miles Davis Quintet (Prestige/DCC CD)
* Miles Davis: Relaxin’ With the Miles Davis Quintet (Prestige/DCC CD)
* John Coltrane: Side Steps (d.2-5) (Prestige 5CD)
* John Coltrane: Ballads (Impulse! CD)
* John Coltrane & Johnny Hartman (Impulse! CD)
* Andrew Hill: The Complete Blue Note Sessions 1963-66 (d.5-6) (Blue Note/Mosaic 10LP)
* Sun Ra: Discipline 27-II (Saturn LP>CDR)
* Sun Ra: The Mystery Board [unknown venue 11-1972] (SBD/boot 2CDR)
* Sun Ra: unknown location, circa. 1972 (AUD CDR)
* Anthony Braxton 12+1tet: 9 Compositions (Iridium) 2006 (d.7) (Firehouse 12 9CD+DVD)
* Evan Parker Electro-Acoustic Ensemble: The Moment’s Energy (ECM CD)
* Matthew Shipp: Nu Bop (Thirsty Ear CD)
* Matthew Shipp: Equilibrium (Thirsty Ear CD)
* Spring Heel Jack: Songs and Themes (Thirsty Ear CD)
* Weather Report: Heavy Weather (Columbia/Legacy SACD)
* Pat Metheny Group: Still Life (Talking) (Geffen CD)†
* Pat Metheny Group: Letter From Home (Geffen CD)†
* Sonny Sharrock: Ask the Ages (Axiom/Island CD)
* Last Exit: Iron Path (Venture/WEA CD)
* Material: Hallucination Engine (Axiom/Island CD)
* LTJ Bukem: Journey Inwards (Kinetic 2CD)†
* Grateful Dead: Carousel Ballroom, San Francisco, CA 3-30-68 (SBD CDR)
* Grateful Dead: Dick’s Picks, Vol.1 (Lakeland, FL 12-19-73) (GD 2CD)‡
* Grateful Dead: View from the Vault IV (Oakland/Anaheim 7-87) (selections) (GD 4CD)‡
* Chicago: VIII (Columbia LP)
* Chicago: X (Columbia LP)
* Big Star: Third (a/k/a Sister Lovers) (Ardent/4 Men With Beards LP)
* Rickie Lee Jones: Rickie Lee Jones (Warner Bros./Rhino LP)
* Soft Machine: The Soft Machine (ABC/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Volume Two (ABC/Sundazed LP)
* Yes: Relayer (Atlantic/Friday Music LP)
* Peter Gabriel: [3] (a/k/a "Melt") (Mercury LP)
* Genesis: Three Sides Live (Atlantic 2LP)
* Jim O’Rourke: Eureka (Drag City LP)
* Jim O’Rourke: Half Way to a Three Way (Drag City EP)
* Jim O’Rourke: Insignificance (Drag City LP)
* Jim O’Rourke: The Visitor (Drag City LP)
* Animal Collective: Strawberry Jam (Domino (CD)

†=iPod
‡=car

Commentary:

I finally replaced the stylus on my Sumiko Oyster cartridge and, let me tell you, this is the cheapest, most effective tweak imaginable! Twenty-five bucks and my turntable sounds thousand percent better. Plus I oiled the bearing and carefully re-leveled the plinth and re-calibrated the tracking force. What a massive improvement! At the moment, I have no complaints at all with LP playback. Of course, as I mentioned last week, the new amp is quite revealing, so garbage in, garbage out, as they say. But when it’s good, it’s very, very good.

+++

Speaking of good sound, you may not know that Chicago X (1975) was mastered by a young Doug Sax and the nearly ubiquitous standard pressing (which I picked up recently for like four bucks) easily sounds as good as any modern thirty-dollar “audiophile” LP I’ve ever heard (after a thorough cleaning, anyway). Of course, this is far from Chicago’s best effort and the hit single, “If You Leave Me Now,” signaled an irreversible turn towards syrupy, maudlin balladry which was a far cry from the jazz/rock/r&b hybrid of their earlier records. Even so, there is no denying that this song is an excellent example of pure pop craftsmanship: Terry Kath’s nimble acoustic guitar combines with the strings and horns (led by James Pankow’s mellow trombone) to provide a rich backdrop for bassist Peter Cetera’s earnest crooning. It really does sound great and it’s no wonder the song was a massive hit. I don’t have Chicago XI, their last album before Kath’s death, but I’ve been looking for a clean copy. I know they’re out there…

August 19, 2010

Tree Frog


Tree Frog 2010-08-18b, originally uploaded by Rodger Coleman.

We can hear the tree frogs constantly, but it's quite rare to see one up close. This one hopped onto our kitchen door as we were eating dinner. I grabbed my camera and got a few shots. Amazing, primordial creatures!

August 15, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

Sun Ra: Discipline 27-II (Saturn LP>CDR)

Another album was hurriedly compiled for the newly re-constituted Saturn Records from the sessions produced by Ed Michel at Streeterville Studios in Chicago on October 19-20, 1972. Discipline 27-II was released as Saturn LP 538 in 1973 and, in a sign of the times, it is the only quadraphonic Saturn LP ever released (Campbell & Trent, p.191). The album was ultimately obscured by a deluge of records that came to market that year, including the Blue Thumb movie tie-in, Space Is the Place (also recorded at these sessions), the magisterial Astro Black, and a slew of classic Saturn LPs re-issued en masse as a part of Sun Ra’s recent deal with Impulse!. Unsurprisingly, Discipline 27-II remains out of print and nearly impossible to find, although bootlegs and fan-created “needle-drops” are readily available to the intrepid fan. Apparently, enough material was recorded at these marathon sessions to produce four full albums: a second Blue Thumb release was planned but never issued and another Saturn LP was proposed to Impulse! for distribution but ultimately rejected. Prof. Campbell lists a number of tantalizing titles in his discography, including “East” parts 1-3 (!) and “Piano of Never” but the master tapes have supposedly disappeared (see Id. pp.190-192). What remains are a pair of uneven yet utterly revelatory records that belong in every Sun Ra collection.

Side one is just about perfect, opening with a casual one-off composition entitled, “Pan Afro,” serving up one of those quintessentially off-kilter, modal grooves in six that only Sun Ra could come up with. John Gilmore delivers a sure-footed and soulful solo with the kind of deeply penetrating tone that rivals Coltrane at his most intensely spiritual. Of course, Coltrane acknowledged his debt to Gilmore (see Szwed pp.189-190) and it is safe to say that Coltrane would likely not have become the iconic figure he did if not for Gilmore’s early example and the oracular influence of Sun Ra’s presence in New York in the early 1960s (see Id. pp.76-78). While Gilmore briefly flirted with a solo career, he returned to the Arkestra full-time by 1966 and willingly allowed his talents to be subsumed (some might say constricted) by Sun Ra’s peculiar vision. Accordingly, his reputation as a superlative saxophonist has been greatly diminished if not completely overshadowed by Coltrane and others much less gifted who went on to make a name for themselves playing “The New Thing” the early 1970s. Gilmore’s all-too brief solo on the otherwise unremarkable “Pan Afro” is just one example among many of his staggering brilliance. Yes, it’s another incredible Gilmore solo! Kwami Hadi, Sun Ra and Eloe Omoe take turns on trumpet, Rocksichord, and bass clarinet respectively, but they are unable to top Gilmore’s tour de force opening. That’s OK, no one could. The band sounds relieved to return to the head although Sonny wants to keep on going. The track ends with a long fade out on Ra’s smoky comping.

“Discipline 8” is given a definitive reading by the Arkestra: the heaving and moaning harmonies flow through various instrumental combinations while soloists, duos and trios flitter around in the wide open spaces. This is a fine example of Ra’s genius as a composer and orchestrator. “Discipline 8” is not built on the usual soloist with accompaniment model, but rather seeks a new synthesis: “free” improvisation seamlessly interwoven through a tightly arranged composition, conducted by Ra at the keyboards. Good stuff. “Neptune” closes the side with another nice medium swing number with plenty of Sonny’s tasty space-age barbeque sauce ladled on with his crude electric organ. A wild group improv erupts in the reeds section over some super-funky dual-bari-sax riffage and when June Tyson and the Space Ethnic Voices enter, Gilmore starts really wailing. Holy moly! Then Danny Ray Thompson’s window-rattling libflecto takes over amidst the pealing trumpets of Hadi and Ebah and all hell breaks loose in the rhythm section. But Sonny deftly reins it all in with some expectant vamping before Tyson alone chants: “Have you heard the latest news from Neptune?” Yes, we have—and it is good news indeed.

Side two, on the other hand, suffers from the same kind of aimless self-indulgence that mars the title track to Space Is the Place. Consisting of a side-long rendition of “Discipline 27-II,” with a full complement of the usual space-chants and hortatory declamations, it further lacks the adventurous mix-down techniques of the latter (probably due to time constraints) that might have added some much needed auditory interest—or at least made the densely layered recording sound marginally coherent. It is a sprawling, twenty-five-minute mess with the dream-like, subtly shape-shifting ensembles buried under innumerable wacked-out vocal tracks, which are also murkily mixed and hard to understand, making for an agonizingly frustrating listen (maybe it sounds better in quad!). A lost opportunity, perhaps; or maybe this kind of thing only worked well in a live setting (and even then, it can get a little tedious). Maybe I’m being too harsh and project-fatigue is no doubt starting to set in, but this recording of “Discipline 27-II” is assuredly one of Sun Ra’s least successful studio efforts. Whatever; the magnificence of side one more than compensates for the obvious deficiencies of side two and makes this half-great album well worth seeking out. One can also hope that the lost masters from these October 1972 sessions will someday resurface so as to provide some additional insight into these erratically fascinating records. You never know with Sun Ra…

August 14, 2010

Playlist Week of 8-14-10

* J.S. Bach: Suites for Violoncello (ter Linden) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)*
* J.S. Bach: Goldberg Variations/Canons (Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)*
* J.S. Bach: The Well-Tempered Clavier, Vol.1 (Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)*
* Vivaldi: “Manchester” Sonatas (Romanesca) (Harmonia Mundi 2CD)*
* Veracini: Sonatas (Hollowar/Mortensen/ter Linden) (ECM CD)
* Vivaldi: Violin Concertos, RV331, etc. (VBO/Marcon/Carmignola) (Archiv Prod. CD)
* Handel: Organ Concertos, Op.4 (AAM/Egarr) (Harmonia Mundi SACD)
* Debussy: Orchestral Works (New Philharmonia/Chicago/Boulez) (d.2) (Sony Classical 2CD)
* Messiaen: Des Canyons aux Etoiles (Orch. Phil. Radio France/Chung) (DG 2CD)
* John Coltrane: Interplay (d.2-5) (Prestige 5CD)
* John Coltrane: Side Steps (d.1) (Prestige 5CD)
* Eric Dolphy: Out to Lunch (Blue Note/Music Matters 2-45RPM)
* Andrew Hill: The Complete Blue Note Sessions 1963-1966 (d.1-4) (Mosaic 10LP)
* Sun Ra: Space Is the Place (Blue Thumb/Impulse! CD)
* Sun Ra: Discipline 27-II (Saturn LP>CDR)
* John Abercrombie Quartet: Class Trip (ECM CD)*
* John Abercrombie Quartet: The Third Quartet (ECM CD)*
* John Abercrombie Quartet: Wait Till You See Her (ECM CD)*
* Pat Metheny Group: We Live Here (Geffen CD)*
* David Torn: Prezens (ECM CD)
* The Beatles: Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (mono) (Apple/EMI CD)
* Paul McCartney & Wings: Band On the Run (Capitol LP)
* Grateful Dead: McNichols Sports Arena, Denver, CO 12-12-90 (SBD 3CDR)**
* Grateful Dead: McNichols Sports Arena, Denver, CO 12-13-90 (SBD 3CDR)**
* Grateful Dead: Dean Smith Dome, UNC 3-24-93 (SBD 3CDR)**
* Grateful Dead: Boston Garden, Boston, MA 10-01-94 (SBD 3CDR)
* Tom Petty: Wildflowers (Warner Bros. 2LP)
* Soft Machine: The Soft Machine (ABC/Probe/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Volume Two (ABC/Probe/Sundazed LP)
* Soft Machine: Third (Columbia 2LP)
* Yes: Tales of Topographic Oceans (Atlantic 2LP)
* Yes: Relayer (Atlantic/Friday Music LP)
* ProjeKct X: Heaven and Hell (DGM CD)**
* Can: Rite Time (Spoon SACD)
* Flaming Lips: Embryonic (Warner Bros. DVD-A)
* Tortoise: It’s All Around You (Thrill Jockey LP)
* Animal Collective: Merriweather Post Pavilion (Domino CD)

*=iPod
**=car

Commentary:

After living with the new integrated amplifier for a week now, the word I would use to describe it is “revealing.” It is revealing of every little flaw in the source material, from the surface noise and inner groove distortion of well-loved but slightly worn LPs to the ear-bleeding brightness and annoying over-compression of most modern CDs. Indeed, badly made records sound bad; well-made records sound good. That is just the way it is, I guess. Then again, I am also confronted with the limitations of my other gear. Big orchestral music at "realistic" volume drives my poor old speakers to the brink: they are simply unable to cope with the huge dynamic swings and sharp transients required by, say, Messiaen’s Des Canyons aux Etoiles. Moreover, my almost-three-year-old stylus needs to be replaced…then again, I should probably upgrade the cartridge itself…Maybe I need a whole new turntable?…Furthermore, the electrical problems are still not completely solved as we learned one night when we switched on the microwave and the horrible hum reared its ugly head again. Perhaps I should call an electrician…And on it goes. I knew it be like this when I chose to dip my toe into the temperamental waters of high end audio equipment. I am satisfied with what I have (for the time being) and will not bankrupt the household in search of (unattainable) perfection.

I’d rather buy records anyway…

+++

I've added some footnotes to the playlist to indicate the environment in which I’m listening to each selection. One asterisk indicates I’m listening on my iPod (an 8G Nano), usually at work and currently through an uncomfortable pair of Sony earbuds. Less than ideal, I know, but I’m still contemplating how to go about upgrading. My job requires the utmost focus and concentration (it involves a lot of close reading) and I find baroque music (and cheesy jazz/fusion) to be the perfect accompaniment because I can pay attention or not; the music is beautiful but not so distracting that I can’t do my work. By the way, I’m not a big fan of headphones to begin with because the sound seems to come from the middle of my head instead from vibration of air in real space. But I have noticed that listening to harpsichord music is a much more intimate and enjoyable experience on headphones than on speakers, where it can often sound thin and clangorous. Richard Egarr’s recording of Bach's Goldberg Variations and Canons has been a real favorite these past weeks at the office.

Two asterisks indicate I’m listening in the car during my 30-50 minute commute. Lately, it’s been Grateful Dead shows on CDR. What can I say? It’s good summertime driving music. If I listen to the iPod in the car, I will mark the entry */**. Everything else has been listened to at home on the big hi-fi. Music is almost always on while I’m at home and, of course, I’m not always actively listening to it. But I try to make some time to really listen—especially on weekends. And the sound coming out of the new amplifier is sometimes so compelling that I find myself absent-mindedly enraptured by the music when I really should be doing something else.

If you wonder why my playlist is sometimes rather banal and repetitious, it is because music is, for me, utilitarian to a degree. Adorno would frown but I’m not ashamed. Despite all the obvious negative consequences, I feel blessed to live in this high-tech world that allows this cornucopia of music to be so readily available and easily portable. Music gives life dignity—whether its high art or trashy pop noise, music makes life bearable. Let us embrace this plenitude and rejoice!

August 9, 2010

Jerry Garcia (1942-1995)





It is hard to believe it was fifteen years ago today that Jerry Garcia died. It still makes me profoundly sad to think about that awful day and I will always miss him.

As a memorial to one of the greatest musicians ever, the above is a two-part clip of Garcia singing one of his finest late-period songs at the very last Grateful Dead concert at Soldier Field, Chicago, IL on July 9, 1995. Of course, the “road song” is a hoary old rock-n-roll cliché, but “So Many Roads” is one of the more eloquent examples of the genre and this final performance’s ragged, nearly exhausted delivery only enhances the heart-rending tone of the song. One of the things that made Garcia so special was the way he could so vividly convey the deepest, most conflicted and complex emotional qualities of any given song. When Garcia sings in his raspy, wizened voice, you believe him. His musical setting transforms Robert Hunter’s bluesy borrowings into a stately, country-soul ballad and this performance of “So Many Roads” is utterly gut-wrenching. By the end, I always wind up sobbing like a baby. Thanks for all the music, Jer! There will never be another like you.

SO MANY ROADS

Thought I heard a blackbird singin’ up on Bluebird Hill
Call me a whinin’ boy if you will
Born where the sun don’t shine and I don’t deny my name
Got no place to go, ain’t that a shame?

Thought I heard that KC whistle moanin’ sweet and low
Thought I heard that KC when she blow
Down where the sun don’t shine underneath the Kokomo
Whinin’ boy—got no place else to go.

So many roads I tell you, so many roads I know
So many roads, so many roads
Mountain high, river wide, so many roads to ride
So many roads, so many roads

Thought I heard a jug band playin’ “If you don’t—who else will?”
From over on the far side of the hill
All I know the sun don’t shine and the rain refuse to fall
And you don’t seem to hear me when I call

Wind inside and the wind outside tangled in the window blind
Tell me why you treat me so unkind
Down where the sun don’t shine, lonely and I call your name
No place left to go, ain’t that a shame?

So many roads I tell you, New York to San Francisco
All I want is one to take me home
From the high road to the low, so many roads I know
So many roads, so many roads

From the land of the midnight sun where the ice blue roses glow
‘long those roads of gold and silver snow
Howlin’ wide or moanin’ low, so many roads I know
So many roads to ease my soul.

--Robert Hunter

August 8, 2010

Sun Ra Sunday

Sun Ra: Space Is the Place (Blue Thumb/Impulse! CD)

Hoping to capitalize on the impending release of the movie, Space Is the Place, producer Ed Michel brought the Sun Ra and his Arkestra to Chicago’s Streeterville studios to record an eponymous album for the Blue Thumb label on October 19 & 20, 1972. In all, enough material for four albums was cut on these dates although only two were ever issued (see Campbell & Trent pp.189-192). Blue Thumb LP BTS 41 was released in 1973 and reissued on CD by Impulse! in February 1998. Why Impulse! chose to release this instead of their own (arguably superior) Astro Black remains a mystery to this day. Still, Space Is the Place is an (almost) great album, cunningly compiled to represent the panoply of Sun Ra’s music from swing to bop to free-jazz to outer-space chanting and beyond.

By 1972, sixteen-track recording was becoming more common and it is apparent from the side-long title track that Ra (and/or producer Michel) was keen to take advantage of this new technology by the use of overdubbing and elaborate stereo mixing strategies. Unfortunately, it doesn’t always work as the whole album was no doubt hastily completed during these two marathon sessions. One can picture Sun Ra and his crew manning the board, turning the mix into another performance, track faders flying. Sonny wields an array of electronic keyboards, including squiggly organ, buzzing Rocksichord and uncharacteristically cheesy Moog portamentos. Danny Ray Thompson holds down the bari-sax riff while Pat Patrick dons the electric bass to support June Tyson and a full complement of Space Ethnic Voices on this signature anthem. To keep things interesting, the rhythm section brings things to an intermittent boil and the horns occasionally wail with wild abandon. But after about fourteen minutes, the mix begins to lose focus and the incessantly weird vocalizing just gets annoying, finally coming to an end with some inconclusive keyboard noises. Sure, it’s fun in that sort-of-psychedelic way, but not altogether satisfying compared to other iterations in the discography.

Side two is more compelling, beginning with the revival of “Images,” a Sun Ra original dating back to 1959’s Jazz in Silhouette (Saturn/Evidence). This joyful swing number (with Ra on acoustic piano!) provides an opportunity for Kwami Hadi and John Gilmore to show off their fluent dexterity navigating the highly chromatic chord changes. Ra himself even turns in a tastefully understated chorus at the end. The reappearance of this tune signals the broadening of the Arkestra’s stylistic palette that was beginning to occur to encompass pre-war jazz amidst all the trappings of pan-African-futurism. “Images” would thenceforth become a regular feature of the live set. “Discipline 33” follows in an intricate arrangement for low reeds, flutes and trumpets with a meandering melody that floats above the tonally ambiguous harmonies and languid rhythm. It’s just lovely—and a perfect example of Ra’s sophisticated and adventurous approach to structure and orchestration.

“Sea of Sounds” is one of those frantically hare-brained big-band rave-ups taken at an impossibly fast tempo that a well-oiled Arkestra manages to nail with unflagging energy and precision. As the rhythm section continues to cook, Akh Tal Ebah contributes a mellifluous flugelhorn solo surrounded by rude libflecto grunts and crazy alto saxophone scribbles. Meanwhile, Ra’s gurgling and wheezing organ drives the band into super-intense, out-jazz territory. All this chaos gives way to a neatly choreographed saxophone battle, with Gilmore emerging on top of the start-stop rhythm section. A somewhat awkward edit cuts into Ra’s patented “mad-scientist-style” organ solo before Hadi’s high-register fireworks heralds the reprise of the taut and twisted theme. A splash of smeared harmonies brings things to a decisive close. Awesome. The album concludes with a quick romp through an old standby, “Rocket Number Nine.” Sonny obviously saw some latent commercial potential in this song as he recorded it several times, first back in 1960 and even releasing a small-group version on a Saturn single around 1967 or 68. Now presented with the opportunity to reach a (potentially) large audience, Ra was sure to end the album with a tight rendition of this enervating space-chant. Taking advantage of the multi-track environment, this version is densely layered with overdubbed vocalizing, clattering percussion and swooping synthesizers. Much too strange for radio play, it is still an appropriately entertaining conclusion to a typically quirky Sun Ra album.

Ultimately, Space Is the Place is a mixed bag with the overlong title track unable to sustain interest across its twenty-one and a half minutes. But side two contains outstanding performances of some of Sun Ra’s more interesting compositions, which, combined with the hi-fi stereo sonics of the recording, make this is a must-have album for the hardcore fan. Others who are curious about what this Sun Ra obsession is all about may find it a useful and easily obtainable introduction and a pathway to unknown worlds. Space is, indeed, the place—and Sun Ra can take you there.